As I mentioned a couple of weeks ago, the Lusitania sank
one hundred years ago tomorrow. I hope my post will beat the
deluge of bloggers commenting. This ship lives in American myth and legend. Most
historians and genealogists would love to know more and love to know the real
story.
Here
are some facts from the RMS Lusitania website:
-Owned
by Cunard Company, Lusitania was launched of 7 Jun 1906. She would
make 101 round-trip voyages (or 202 crossings) during her 7-year-and-9-month career.
-On
7 May 1915, there were about 2000 people on board and 1200 perished. The
wreck of the Lusitania lies at 51°25′N
8°33′W,
about 300 feet underwater and approximately 11 miles south of the Old Head of
Kinsale, Ireland.
Lusitania was carrying a great number of
Americans and women and children as well as war materiel for the British
Army. The sinking of the Lusitania
and resulting deaths of civilians and neutral nationals aboard the ship is
considered one of the first modern examples of “total war” and a turning point
in World War I.
Many
Americans believe that the Lusitania disaster was the tipping point that
caused this country to enter the First World War. However, most historians do
not agree. The sinking of the steamship is often credited for turning American
public opinion against the Axis Powers. Germany, fearing American wrath,
restrained itself in submarine warfare, which may have been its best chance to
win the war. “Yet, it was Germany’s very resumption of unrestricted
submarine warfare in early 1917 (in addition to the decoding of the Zimmerman
Telegram) that finally forced the United States to declare war.” From www.rmslusitania.info
I am anticipating
reading the new book timed to appear for the centennial, Dead Wake by Erik Larson, the author of Devil in the White City and
In the Garden of Beasts. According to the review by Alexandra Alter in the
New York Times, it took Larson five years to do the research, always a good
sign. He was able to find war telegrams, love letters, diaries and autopsy
reports. It is available from the usual online and
bricks and mortar book sellers.